Mr marrs national 5 history podcast on apple podcasts. Sep 29, 2012 i was wondering if someone could help me as to what the consequences for the wiemar republic were of the spartacist uprising in 1919. But it was so absorbed into the uspd that it failed to be a decisive force during the spartacist revolt, and the rising ended in catastrophic failure with over 3000 workers being murdered at the hands of the arch reactionary freikorp paramilitaries. Karl liebknecht on the spartacist uprising the espresso. At first, they created and distributed propaganda posters do you think that these kinds of posters would have been effective. As luxemburg had feared, mass support for communism did not exist among german workers. Led by rosa luxemburg and kal liebnecht the spartacist revolt failed.
Also included is a 3a usefulness question complete with model answer and exam criteria. Meanwhile, the spartacists had encouraged demonstrations in december that led to the abortive spartacus revolt in berlin in january 1919. In january 1919, the kpd, along with the independent socialists, launched the spartacist uprising. The spartacist revolt was a leftwing uprising designed to establish a communist state in germany and destroy the weimar republic. Against the german army and the freikorps there was probably little doubt of the outcome. I understand that in having to flee berlin it made them look weak to the people of germany, and as a result it was harder for them to gain support, but i also remember my teacher saying something to do with them relying on the freikorps and that that had. Explain the importance of the spartacist revolt january 1919.
The league was named after spartacus, leader of the largest slave rebellion of the roman republic. The spartacist uprising, also known as the january uprising, was a general strike in germany from 4 to 15 january 1919. Germany was in the middle of a postwar revolution, and the two paths forward were social democracy or a councilsoviet republic similar to the one which had been established by the bolshevik. Students use either the pearson textbook or the included information sheet to complete a table on the main features of the spartacist revolt. Feb 25, 2018 the spartacists had very little support outside berlin and the little support that they did have in other parts of germany was not coordinated with the berlin uprising and was far away for example, in munich and hamburg. How students are looking after their mental health in lockdown. Treaty of versailles june 28, 1919 kapp putsch 1920 murder of erzberger 1921. However on january 9 and 11 the freikorps fought the spartacists in vicious battles, the spartacist attempted to surrender but and the attack continued until the spartacists were killed to the last man. The spartacists were named after spartacus who led a revolt by slaves against the might of the romans in 73. Hitler and nazi germany spartacist revolt slideshare.
Even as a new government was formed, germany remained in an uncertain state. Spartakusaufstand, also known as the january uprising januaraufstand, was a general strike and the armed battles accompanying it in berlin from 5 to 12 january 1919. In this issue of spartacist canada we are publishing the statements and documents of militants who have recently been won to the banner of authentic leninism as embodied in the trotskyist program of the international communist league. At the end of the year a conference of the spartacist league, socialists and communists founded the communist party of germany, with liebknecht and luxemburg as the leaders.
Describe the spartacist revolt and the kapp putsch. It was carried out by karl liebknecht and his group, the spartakusbund, which had begun as a radical socialist and antiwar faction of the spd. Spartacus league german political organization britannica. Start studying explain the importance of the spartacist revolt january 1919 in challenging the government of the weimar republic.
Ebert was taken prisoner but was released when he promised to meet their demands. Execution, germany, spartacist uprising, vintage this topic has 12 replies, voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by gdpr harvester. The spartacist rising 1919 germany 1918 what did the government do. The weimar republic faced several problems during the years 191924, one being the spartacist uprising. Oct 05, 2009 the most influential communist leaders were rosa luxemburg and karl liebnecht, organisers of the spartacist league named afer spartacus, the head of a slaves revolt in ancient rome.
It was founded by karl liebknecht, rosa luxemburg, clara zetkin, and others. At present the videos cover germany, 191845 and the cold war, 19451989. I find students find this difficult to remember, so i get them to act out the events however they want to. The name spartacist uprising is generally used for the event even though neither the spartakusbund nor the communist party of germany kpd initiated or led the uprising and only participated after it. For example, the weimar government could not defend itself using the regular german army, but instead had to create a volunteer force of 4,000 exsoldiers known as the freikorps. Oct 30, 2011 the spartacist uprising in germany from january 5 to january 12, 1919. Germany was in the middle of a postwar revolution, and two of the perceived paths forward were social democracy and a council republic similar to the one which had been established. Ppt spartacist uprising powerpoint presentation free. The spartacus league, a leftwing marxist revolutionary movement in germany during and just after world war i. Published by the expelled revolutionary tendency of the socialist workers party. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The spartacist league is considered particularly notorious by some groups for its defense of the north american manboy love association and roman polanski, and defending north korea from capitalist restoration. May 22, 2015 the spartacists the spartacists, led by rosa luxemburg and karl liebknecht, were a group of radical socialists who found fame in the first few months after the november armistice when germany experienced its socalled revolution. The spartacist uprising was a january 1919 attempt to seize control of berlin and replace the transitional weimar government with a socialist regime. The spartacist revolt flashcards in a level and ib history. Fact file on the spartacist research paper 363 words. And against ebert and his government was germanys revolutionary socialists, the spartacist league, led by karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg.
In january 1919, ebert sacked the head of the police emil eichhorn. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. This was because its leader, friedrich ebert, was now the head of the government after kaiser wilhelms abdication. Spartakusaufstand, also known as the january uprising januaraufstand, was a general strike and the armed battles accompanying it in germany from 4 to 15 january 1919. The spartacist league sl, officially known as the international communist league fourth international, is a trotskyist organization named after the original spartacus league spartakusbund, a german revolutionary group in the postworld war i period. The revolt in january 1919, 50,000 workers went on strike and protested in the centre of berlin. The spartacus league was transformed into the communist party of germany at a party congress held from dec. Ebert tended to exaggerate the size of the threat, which was one reason he wanted the spartacists to be suppressed because he feared the spread of their influence. They used a group of former soldiers called the freikorps. I find students find this difficult to remember, so i get them to act out the events however they want to as a drama, a tv news report etc. May 08, 2014 the slave revolt of spartcaus in italy in the 1st century bc is known to history as the third servile war it has nothing to do with the spartacists or the spartacist uprising.
Sensing that its legitimacy was shrinking, the government understood that its only alternative was to take the revolutionary left by striving to provoke a premature coup that could serve as a pretext for a bloody crackdown. An ancient supporter of spartacus, who led a slave rebellion against the roman republic. The spartacist revolt gcse history revision weimar. A left wing attempt to wrestle control of berlin in 1919. The spartacist revolt january 1919 the spartacists took over the main streets and public buildings in berlin. The spartacist revolt shows why force must often be met. The spartacist leaders were karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg. Sep 29, 20 the spartacist uprising was quite probably doomed to failure from the start. What are the 3 main reasons why the spartacist revolt. The spartacist revolt the german army was sent in to tackle the spartacists and end the revolt. Ebert called on the army to put down the rebellion but they refused. The spartacist uprising began on january 5 1919 and they almost captured all of berlin.
The spartacist revolt weimar germany national 5 history. Governments may think and say as they like, but force cannot be eliminated, and it is the only real and unanswerable power. The spartacist league has also criticized the bombing of islamic state targets by the us military. This channel is designed to help students primarily with their gcse or igcse history examinations. There is an overview of what happened in the uprising and some of the after affects. Dr karl liebknecht proclaims a german socialist republic during the german revolution in november 1918. Spartacist definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Was the weimar republic doomed from the start authorstream. On 6th january 1919, inspired by the spartacists, 100 000 communists demonstrated in berlin and took over key buildings, such as newspaper offices. Teaching about the spartacist uprising weimar and nazi germany. Spartacist synonyms, spartacist pronunciation, spartacist translation, english dictionary definition of spartacist.
Also included is a sheet to use for the newspaper homework task. Spartakusaufstand, also known as the january uprising januaraufstand, was a general strike in berlin from 5 to 12 january. At the founding of the communist party, the communists declared that the national assembly which was managing the government of germany was not fulfilling the revolution that they craved. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite.
Of the three socialist groups at the bottom of the revolution of 1918 page, the social democratic party was the strongest after the november revolution. It includes some photos from germany including the sites in the tiergaten where luxemburg and liebknecht were left for dead by the freikorps. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Revision on the key features of the spartacist uprising and how to answer a 6 mark description question. This demonstration was taken over by the spartacist leadership. Dec 20, 2015 the spartacist uprising 1919 was a communist rebellion in interwar germany. Lenin making a may day speech at the red square, 1917 karl liebknecht 4 january, 1919 helft beim aufbau des sozialismus. Spartacist uprising and kapp putsch weimar and nazi. Liebknecht and luxemburg had recently been released from prison. The vorwarts newspaper building after being retaken by government forces 11 jan 1919 international institute for social history, amsterdam and an anti spartacist flyer from the same date deutsches historisches museum dhm, berlin over the weekend of 11 12 january, government forces regained control of berlin from the armed revolutonary forces led by the independent socialists. The spartacist league, led by rosa luxemburg and karl liebnecht, was a revolutionary organization.
One particularly significant leftwing uprising was the spartacist revolt of january 1919. No i dont know who she is, except that she was caught up in a spartacist revolt and murdered by antisocialist soldiers in 1919. Other articles where spartacist revolt is discussed. The spartacist revolt took place in january 1919 and placed the regime under p a lot of pressure. The spartacist revolt edexcel gcse 91 history weimar. The spartacist uprising will be, for many pupils, the first time they have looked at the actions of a modern, politically extreme, group. And witness the details the life in a spartan community. They aimed to overthrow the provisional government and form a soviet. The revolution that could have turned germany communist in 1919 the spartacist rising duration. Some of its pivotal events included the kiel mutiny, the abdication of kaiser wilhelm ii, the formation of the weimar council of. The league was named after the leader of a slave revolt in ancient rome suggesting that as workers they were slaves of the capitalists.
The situation was to the liking of the marxist leaders karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg, who believed that the revolution in russia would inevitably spread to. This book explores the crisis of the german socialist movement and its growth in intensity from the time of the open split of the social democratic party during world war 1 until its climax in the bloody fighting between the radical left and the socialists during the socalled spartacist uprising. Hitler and nazi germany spartacist revolt and beer hall putsch hitler and nazi germany spartacist revolt and beer hall putsch. The republic faced opposition from the extreme left by spartacists who resorted to force in efforts to overturn the republic. Became the organ of spartacist, later known as the spartacist league. Spartacist revolt in 1919, a soviet inspired communist movement, known as the spartacist and led by rosa luxembourg a karl liebknecht attempted to overthrow the city of berlin but were capture by the paramilitary group, the freikorps. Ppt spartacist uprising powerpoint presentation free to download id. The modern spartacist league, also known as the international communist league, a trotskyist international organisation. Beginning with a general strike it soon became an armed revolt. The spartacists, led by liebnecht and luxemburg managed to force the government into negotiations. They were defeated because they had been abandoned by the ones they relied on. What party did the spartacists form in december 1918. Spartacist revolt and beer hall putsch hitler and nazi germany spartacist revolt and beer hall putsch. The spartacist uprising occurred as germany was reeling from the armistice and in the process of establishing a new form of government.
Became the theoretical journal after the launch of the new official spartacist leagueu. Jun 21, 2016 best gore forums more gore vintage gore spartacist uprising execution tagged. The spartacist rising 1919 by laura mccurley on prezi. This was almost immediately followed by an uprising in berlin against eberts regime, with. The spartacist uprising was a short lived attempt by the leftwing spatacist group to wrestle control of berlin. This group were known for their violence, and blamed communist groups for germanys defeat in world war one. The spartacist revolt was also important because it shows that the government of weimar germany was weak.
Lesson provides background to spartacist uprising and details of events. Teaching about the spartacist uprising weimar and nazi. The spartacist uprising from the first days of 1919, the influence of the revolutionary left in berlin grew rapidly. Girls were also taught to fight,lie, steal and kill.
Sparked by the sacking of a police chief in berlin by ebert rebels called for uprising and general strike on 6 january 1919 100,000workers took to the streets. The spartacist league and the kapp putsch yr 10 history. Spartacist definition of spartacist by the free dictionary. And in the article on rosa luxemburg, there is a third version of the event. The events of spartacist week, as the radical attempt at revolution came to be known, demonstrated that germany was not nearly as ripe for revolution as leading radicals had believed. How did the early weimar republic survivive attacks from the political left and right. Spartakusbund was a marxist revolutionary movement organized in germany during world war i. The league subsequently renamed itself the kommunistische partei deutschlands kpd, joining the. In january 1919, the weimar government led by president friedrich ebert and his social democratic party, was challenged by a group of revolutionaries called the spartacists. Dec 18, 20 the spartacist uprising occurred as germany was reeling from the armistice and in the process of establishing a new form of government. They lacked military training and equipment, were a coalition of groups with differing visions for the future of germany and had no clear chain of command. The spartacists had very little support outside berlin and the little support that they did have in other parts of germany was not coordinated with the berlin uprising and was far away for example, in munich and hamburg. The spartacus uprising 1919 the spartocist uprising was also known as the january uprising, it was a general strike in germany from 5 january to 15 january, in 1919.
In this video i will explain how and why this conflict took place. The main aim of this resource is to make the content of the course more visual, by adding pictures, photos, diagrams, maps, and video links, hence more accessible to all ability pupils. This powerpoint provides a good overview of events, includes some. The spartacist rising international school of toulouse. Luxemburg considered the 1919 spartacist uprising a blunder, but supported it after liebknecht ordered it without her knowledge.
This is a presentation for unit 1 of edexcel gcse history the weimar republic. He was attacked by both extremists on the left and right. Explain the importance of the spartacist revolt january. It was led by the spartacist league a group within the communist party led by rosa luxemburg and karl liebknecht. The spartacists were led by karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg. Podcasts which cover key units from national 5, higher and advanced higher history courses. Included is a fully differentiated how useful question including differentiated structure strips. During the russian revolution of 1917, it was the first time in history where the ordinary working class people took power directly into their own hands.
Its suppression is considered to mark the end of the german revolution. Became the publication of the international spartacist. Mr marrs national 5 history podcast mr marr national 5 history history 4. There were various public protests, which often ended in violence. The german revolution was a period of turmoil and political change that began at the end of world war i and ended with the adoption of the weimar constitution.
The spartacists, a very communist party, were a threat to the weimar, and became troublesome, making retaliation inevitable. The spartacist revolt shows why force must often be met with force yes. Ww1 had the participation of many eccentric figures. The revolutionary workers of berlin have been defeated.
1113 1156 1378 562 1018 740 240 615 215 829 368 968 261 1098 730 948 1225 644 1315 1313 296 958 884 1216 872 1499 1201 247 371 1084 578 1090 1118